PLACE TO VISIT
• Location Fact File
• What to do, in and around Selcuk
• FAQ
• Day Trips Page
Selcuk is best known for the ruins of Ephesus, but this is just "the jewel" in a
splendid and very large crown!
Most people are surprised at the other attractions the region offers - there's
plenty for every taste and interest! |
LOCATION FACT FILE
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Selcuk is the modern inhabited town; Ephesus is the excavated
ruined city at its edge.
Selcuk is, without a doubt, indisputably, the closest, most convenient
and most logical base from which to explore almost everything the region has to
offer.
• Large Scale Selcuk Town Map |
WHAT PLACE TO VISIT IN & AROUND SELÇUK
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Ancient Selcuk: Our "Seven Wonders"
1. Ephesus.
2. Basilica & Tomb of Jesus' Apostle John.
3. The Final Home of Jesus' Mother, Mary.
4. The "Ephesus" Museum.
5. The Cave of the Seven Sleepers.
6. The site of the Temple of Artemis. One of the seven wonder's of the
Ancient World.
7. Isa Bey Mosque.
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Today's Selcuk |
• Turkish Bath
• Saturday Market
• Steam Train Museum
• Sirince Mountain Village
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• Bird Sanctuary
• Beaches
• Kusadasi
• AND MORE
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Selcuk is also an excellent base for making DAY TRIPS to |
• Pamukkale
• Aphrodisias
• Bergama & Pergamum
• Milas
• Bodrum
• Mugla
• Samos
• Izmir
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• Sardis
• The Seven Churches of The Apocolypse
• Tire, Birgi & Gölcük
• Priene, Miletus and Didyma
• Lesser known classical sites
• Dilek National Park
• AND MORE |
ANCIENT SELCUK
1. EPHESUS
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Everyone wants to visit this exceptional site!
Ephesus was of one of the most
illustrious and important cities of ancient Greece and Rome. Once the capital of
Rome's Province of Asia, second only to Alexandria, and with a population of
250,000 it was famed for its beauty, wealth and decadence as well as its
fabulous TEMPLE of ARTEMIS, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
As
aptly put by "Let's Go Turkey":
"Short, fiery and intense, Ephesus' history has
all the makings of an ancient tragedy. Out of devotion to its patron goddess
Artemis, it stayed close to her colossal temple rather than sidestep certain
death as its harbour steadily filled with silt. Despite desperate attempts to
battle the Cayster River's indefatiguable silt-depositing tyranny, the recession
of the sea had sealed the city's fate by the 6th Century. The harbour
deteriorated into a marshy morass, which eventually became infested with with
malaria-carrying mosquitoes, triggering a massive epidemic that resulted in
nearly 200,000 deaths ...." |
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An important site of early Christianity, it is mentioned in the New Testament of
the Christian Bible (Acts 19v23* and the Epistle to the Ephesians) and was the
site of the third Ecumenical Council that determined the status of Mary as the
Mother of God in 431 AD and found Bishop Nestoridas a heretic for disagreeing.
St. Paul lived there for 3 years from 50 AD. Jesus' mother Mary and Apostle John
are other famous former citizens.
90% of people need 2 - 4 hours to see Ephesus; enthusiasts of classics,
archeology and theology will want much more!
Private Guides, Tour Groups and "DIY" Guide Books are all available and are all
good in their own way, depending on your budget and what you want.
Click below to see :
• 360° views of Ephesus
• Explore Turkey - Ephesus Section.
• An excellent site, crammed with info, pics, and drawings showing how Ephesus once looked.
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2. ST. JOHN's BASILICA & GRAVE
According to multiple sources, John is the youngest of the twelve disciples of
Jesus, and his favourite, lived in the Selcuk- Ephesus area "on and off",
was officially exiled from Ephesus to Patmos and was finally buried on Aya Soluk
hill. His grave was very likley remembered by the Christians of Ephesus, and
when Christianity became legal and finally official, a small chapel was built
over his grave.
In the 6th Century AD, Byzantine Emperor Justinian (also a patron of Aya Sofya
in Ýstanbul) built a massive church from the remains of the Temple of Artemis
over his marked grave. 98 feet - 32 metres high, it would today have been
the seventh biggest church on earth had it remained, but it was flattened in an
earthquake in 14th Century. The stones were promptly taken down the hill to
build the Isa Bey Mosque and other buildings. Its the best-preserved
Byzantine ruin in the Aegean. Although just a shell now, what remains is
beautifully restored and its noted for its lovely atmosphere. Don't miss the
cross-shaped Baptistry with the baptismal pool with steps! A highly popular
site with most visitors. Before you go, see the hotel staff for advice re
the illegal sellers of antique coins that frequent the area.
AYA SOLUK CASTLE:
Selcuk's landmark, a grand Byzantine fortress with walls that stretch down
to protect St. John's, is known locally as "The Castle on the Hill". It has been
closed to the public for many years as excavators declared it unstable and in
1999 a wall did collapse. There are no plans to reopen. Wonderful views are
available, however, from the Sirince and Meryemana roads.
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3. MERYEMANA - THE HOUSE OF THE VIRGIN MARY
Jesus' mother Mary is thought to have lived here from 37 AD until her death in
~45 AD. Despite no "proven" physical evidence ever having been found, there are
~ a dozen reasons supporting the idea of this somewhat surprising
claim.
For example..:
• It is recorded that Jesus, at his execution, asked the young John to treat
Mary as his own mother & Mary to treat John as her own son - and John is
recorded as being a long term resident of Ephesus. John spent his life
'following' Jesus at his peril - was he likely to have disregarded the dying
wish of someone he loved & revered so greatly ?
• ALL the disciples left the Holy Land after Pentecost (most went to Turkey): It
was very dangerous there - Christians like Stephen and James were being killed -
why would they leave Jesus' mother there ?
• The journey was not impossible - Paul is recorded as making it 4 times.
• There are extremely early Rock Church paintings in Cappadocia of Mary riding
through Cappadocian scenery.
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• Ephesus was a busy, cosmopolitan port, and they are notable for being more
tolerant for this very reason - constant mixing of many peoples.
This is seen today in the lighter application of rules in Saudi Arabian port
towns. Even though it was the world epicentre of Artemis worship & Paganism was
"compulsory" in those times, temples to other gods (such as Egyptian) can be
seen today. Ephesus was a place one could "blend in" inconspicuously -
and thus a good place to go.
• Paul lived there preaching fervently (even gaining support in high places) for
3 years before needing to leave.
• From the existance of The Epistle (letter) to the Ephesians, we know
there was a definitely a community of Christians there, who would have highly
valued the mother & "favourite" follower of the person whose teachings they
revered and followed under threat of death.
• Furthermore, the foundations "date" correctly for these years (the lower walls
are byzantine repairs & the upper walls are modern repairs. Original fallen
stone was very likely incorporated into the Byzantine repairs). Spookily, 2
structures described by Catherine Emmerich were found exactly where she
described them in her vision.
• For more information, see our library... |
"Discovered" in 1892 by sceptical priests wishing to disprove the hugely
controversial vision of Bavarian nun Catherina Emmerich, it was already
well-known to local Muslims & Christians, who had been visiting it for the Feast
of the Assumption since times immemorial.
It is now officially accepted by the Catholic & Orthodox Churches as "the true
site", rather than the "traditional" one in Jerusalem. |
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4. EPHESUS MUSEUM
Valuable items found at Ephesus and the Temple of Artemis are in this small
museum. Although called the EPHESUS Museum, it is actually in Selcuk and is one
of Turkey's premier collections with two famous statues of Goddess Artemis,
marble portrait busts and beautiful statuary from the streets, fountains and
altars. Also see gold, funerary items, coloured glassware, surgical instruments
(including an arrow-head remover), children's toys and exquisite furniture like
the "coffee" table supported by rearing, roaring panthers. Outdoors in the
walled garden are restored Ottoman buildings with displays of old trades and
businesses and a nomadic tent! The 400-year old hamam there is a hamam & folk
museum - ask on arrival. Allow 1.5 hours. |
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5. THE CAVE OF THE SEVEN SLEEPERS
A legend similar to that of "Rip van Winkle" allegedly took place here - seven
boys who refused to sacrifice to Roman Emperor Decius were said to have slept
here for 120 years to escape persecution. This Byzantine Graveyard was once an
important Medieval pilgrimage site; now a simple restaurant serves delicious,
inexpensive "Gozleme" (tasty thin dough "crepes") to hungry visitors instead!
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6. THE TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS SITE
This was once one of the "Seven Wonders of the (Ancient) World" -
the creator of the list said it was the greatest of them all. Four times the
size of Athen's Parthenon, it was the largest of the grand temples of Classical
civilization. It was once joined to Ephesus by a marble road lined with statues.
Finally destroyed by the Goths in 253 AD it was eventually stripped for building
materials for St. John Basilica and Aya Sofya in Istanbul. From 1869, after 6
years of excavation, the last remains were removed to the British Museum. Only
one small pillar (once there were 127 - 20 metres high !), remains at the site.
Today one can mentally rebuild the temple - its size was
astonishing. See its masonry at the Basilica of St. John and the Isa Bey Mosque,
its mammoth pillars and marble plaques in Aya Sofya in Istanbul.
• For more on The Temple of Artemis.
• Who was Artemis? |
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7. ISA BEY MOSQUE
This mosque is the only one of its kind in Turkey. It was designed by a Syrian
and built in 1375 from "classical junk" from Ephesus, the Temple of Artemis and
St. John Basilica. See the lovely decorative stonework in the courtyard, the
classical stone in the west wall and the Ottoman gravestones wearing stone
turbans (men) and garlands (women). The pillars in the courtyard, filched from
Ephesus, are originally from Aswan in Egypt! The Imam here is very welcoming to
visitors. Open at prayer times.
NB: DRESS CODE for MOSQUES: "Modest,
respectful attire" for both sexes eg
Women:
Legs, midriffs, cleavage, upper arms, back and hair must be covered. Sarongs
make useful "coverups". Scarves etc are available from the pro-actively helpful
Imam (mosque priest). In winter, you can just tuck all hair out of sight under
coat hoods and ski hats.
Men:
Must cover their thighs and torso. Long baggy shorts are OK in THIS Mosque:
in others, shorts may need to be covered with a sarong.
Some knowledge about local religion will put you in good stead for visiting
mosques and practices you will encounter.
• Islam in Turkey
• Religious customs particular to Muslim Turks |
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Today's Selcuk
TURKISH BATH
This is something you really should consider doing! This quintessential Turkish
experience can be "the highlight of the holiday(vacation)".
Selcuk's "Hamam" is open 7 am to 11 pm everyday: for men!
Women are allowed to attend at these times ("Mixed" bathing). "Women Only" time
is Noon to 4 pm on Fridays. For many reasons & to promote the traditional
bathing experience and preserve the tradition, if at all possible, on request,
we will book private closed sessions for women only with a woman attendant
(Conditions apply).
See our comprehensive Hamam page on this fascinating old
custom. |
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SATURDAY LOCAL MARKET
The weekly bazaar kicks off at ~ 8.30 am and starts to pack up as the sun starts
to go down. Enormously popular with travellers, it attracts crowds from Kusadasi
as well. This market is primarily for the local people - a great place to buy
cheap clothes and gadgets as well as fresh food. Keep your eyes peeled for the
unusual - eg horse collars, donkey saddles, unusual tools, the odd antique and
poison-sellers ! People-watching is another interesting pastime. |
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CAMLIK OPEN AIR RAILWAY MUSEUM
15 minutes from Selcuk lie 3 dozen retired Steam Engines: a treasure
trove for Train Buffs, although of general interest as well - surprisingly so!
With its expansive manicured lawns and immaculate trains its also great place
for kids and family picnics! The 29 locomotives and 4 historical wagons
exhibited in natural surroundings in the 160 acres museum fascinate the
visitors.
A single 1932 specimen can be found near Selcuk Train Station for the
less enthusiastic!
Turkish Airlines "Skylife" magazine article on Camlik Railway Museum |
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SIRINCE
Formerly known as "Ugliness"- possibly as some kind of joke or deterrent - but
later renamed "Charming" or "Pleasant", this beautiful Ottoman Village up in the
hills behind Selcuk is a real treat. The restored "Artemis" Restaurant, the
finest in the region, serves inexpensive meals and splendid grape, cherry,
strawberry, peach, spiced mandarine and apple wines. Down in the village there
is handcraft, jewellery, antiques and yellow sourdough bread for sale. Roam the
cobbled streets lined with old mansions (increasingly restored), visit old Greek
Orthodox Churches and glimpse a traditional way of life. 15 minutes from Selcuk
(Hourly minibuses).
Turkish Airlines "Skylife" magazine article on
Part of Paradise - Sirince |
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"BIRD PARADISE" SANCTUARY
The estuary at Pamucak Beach is an interesting spot for Bird Watchers. Flamingos
can be seen in March - April. Also, from mid-March to August see our famous
storks nesting and raising their young on every chimney stack and aquaduct arch
in Selcuk!
More bird watching is possible at Dilek Peninsula National Park |
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BEACHES
There are several Aegean Sea beaches within 10 - 20 minutes of Selcuk.
The most convenient are:
1. Pamucak Beach: The closest - a public beach only 10 minutes
away by road.
Long & curved, its sand is silky & fine; very rare in the Aegean &
Mediterranean, which typically have stoney beaches. Many Turkish beaches plunge
steeply, making them deep even at the shore, but Pamucak is flat and shallow for
quite a distance out, making it particularly suitable for children. Horse riding
may be available.
2. Tusan & Kustur Resorts are ~20 minutes away by road in the
direction of Kusadasi. Very narrow beaches which "belong" to the two resorts.
The sand is a mix of fine pebble and coarse sand. There are a few bands of rock
on the shore but once you traverse them, it is fine and soft in the water, which
is very clear. Very busy in peak season.
Both are shallow and the shore waves, if even present, are usually under 1 foot
/ 30 cm.
There are frequent public transport mini buses to both from Selcuk.
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Although Selcuk's local beach "Pamucak" has lovely soft sand, most beaches in
Turkey consist of pebbles. As such, most need to wear "beach shoes" on
the beach and in the water. The special beach shoes in the style of
sockettes are very comfortable. They are made of "wet suit" material and have
rubber soles. We recommend them.
Please note that Jimmy's Place is one of extremely few accomodations
IN Selcuk to have a swimming pool conveniently on-site.
Our guests can easily cool off at any time! |
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KUSADASI
Once an idyllic fishing village with "Pigeon Island's" medieval Genoese Castle ,
old houses, the stone bazaar and "kervansaray" (an inn for pack-animal caravans)
it still has some interesting and beautiful buildings if one looks beyond the
commercial layers. These are most visible "off season" when the peddlers and
shops are at their minimum.
Packed with bars, discos and restaurants, Kusadasi
is basically an enormous western-style shopping centre. Prices are the highest
in the area but it boasts the only Foreign Language Bookstore and private
hospital in the region and is popular for a lively "night out". Its market is
held on Friday. |
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OTHER STUFF
BARBER SHOP
Ömer and staff are just a block away at "Tutku Berber" and are at your service.
They are well accustomed to travellers coming across to see just what all the
fuss is about with Turkish Shaves! Excellent haircuts too - your existing
haircut will remain the same - just shorter and tidier. Our staff are happy to
interpret your instructions. Pay LOCAL PRICE and not a penny more ! Join the
merry throng of pampered patrons ! |
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LADIES HAIRDRESSER
Senay, a Turk raised and trained in Germany, speaks fluent German and English.
All hair services plus cold waxing, manicures and pedicures are conveniently
available. NB: Fridays and Saturdays are always extremely busy at salons due to
weddings and other receptions. If possible, choose another day. |
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CARS & MOTORBIKES
Free parking in our lane available. Please see our info on driving in Turkey. |
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
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FAQ: HOW LONG SHOULD I PLAN TO STAY IN SELCUK?
Everyone has different interests and there is no "pat answer" re how much time
you will need. We call it "SURPRISING SELCUK", as most guests are astonished at
how much there is to do and how much they enjoy their choices! Almost
everyone stays longer than they planned.
The average stay at Jimmy's Place
is 3 nights; our guests fully occupied with their individual combinations of
activites.
"Place To Visit" will help you to make your own decisions re what you would like to do here.
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